Posts Tagged ‘Venetian boats’

S-ciopon

Thursday, February 28th, 2013

Ever since I moved to Venice I have wanted to do more rowing Venetian style, voga alla veneta, where you row standing up and looking forward while pushing the oar, basically like you see the gondolas being rowed around Venice.

When I lived on the Lido a few years back, I went rowing at the Diadora rowing club, and learned the basics there, but for the last couple of years Venetian rowing sessions have been few and far between, not more than once or twice a year.

I’ve toyed with the idea of joining one of the many rowing clubs around Venice, but most of them have limited opening hours, managed by volunteers, and my working hours are too unpredictable and changeable for the two to meet regularly.

Now, a few weeks ago, a friend of mine posted on Facebook that he wanted to sell his old s-ciopon.

Venetian boats come in many shapes, sizes and types.

The gondola is the flagship model and by far the best known type of Venetian boat, but it is but one of many.

I’ve read somewhere that there was one at least two hundred different types of boats used in the lagoon of Venice, on the inland rivers and on the upper Adriatic Sea, but that at most one third of these are still in existence, and many of those are just a few surviving examples. The Venetian association Arzanà tries to salvage as much as possible of the quickly eroding heritage.

Of the still common Venetian boats, the sandolo family is the largest, with maybe some fifteen still existing types, with names like sandolo buraneo, sanpierota, mascareta, pupparin, and s-ciopon. While varying a lot in size, from over ten metres  in length to little more than five, they have much in common. Originating as lagoon working boats, they all have a low profile, a pointed horizontal bow,  often decorated by an iron spear, and a cut stern mirror, varying from almost vertical to a steep angle under the boat. Some were originally used for transportation, like the large and spacious sandolo buraneo from Burano in the nothern lagoon, or for fishing, like the sanpierota from San Pietro in Volta on the Pellestrina island, or as show boats for the rich, like the elegant pupparin, the only sandolo with an asymmetric hull constructed specifically for a sole rower.

The s-ciopon is the smallest of the sandolo family, usually around 5-5½m long, 1.15 over the beam with a low board, and it was used for hunting ducks and geese in the lagoon. Armed with a huge shotgun, up to 3m long, which rested on the bow and the single cross board, the sole hunter would paddle the boat slowly through the reeves close to the birds, fire the gun into the flock and then standing up, row around picking up the dead and wounded birds.

The initial approach to the prey was done crouching in the back of the boat, slowly paddling forward using a single blade paddle, much like a Canadian canoe paddle. After the shot, the hunter would revert to rowing standing up, using two oars alla valesana, to find and pick up the birds.

The shotgun was more like a small cannon. Three metres long, with a calibre of 7cm or more, it would be loaded with black gunpowder and pellets, shrapnel or gravel. When fired it would cover an area of several metres in width, wounding and killing dozens of birds, and the recoil, cushioned by a sack full of straw, would push the boat back as much as ten metres. I’ve never seen such a shotgun,  but I’ve heard some restaurants have surviving examples on display as decorations. Neither have I ever seen one of the paddles.

This kind of hunting was outlawed in the 1970s.

The s-ciopon we’ve bought will be used for shooting, but not for hunting. I’m very much looking forward to rowing around the lagoon with my camera, shooting at anything that moves.

This particular boat is some forty years old, made of wood (as opposed to marine plywood which is ever more common), and the previous owner has had it and cared for it for over twenty years. We have forcole (oarlocks) and oars suitable for rowing alone with one oar (like the gondolas), alone with two oars (alla valesana) or for rowing two persons with one oar each.

The Ugliest Boat in Venice

Monday, August 15th, 2011

image

Or maybe just a contender.

Working boats

Thursday, June 16th, 2011

Venetian boats at work. There’s a green grocer on a boat behind the gondola, and a topo to the right. Three different uses for boats in Venice.

Vogalonga 2009

Sunday, June 14th, 2009

The 35th Vogalonga was held on May 31st, on the Sunday following Ascension as tradition dictates.

The Vogalonga is a 30km non-competitive “race” through the city of Venice and the lagoon. It starts a 9 from St. Mark’s with a cannon shot, and proceeds around Sant’Elena, past the islands of Certosa, Le Vignole, Sant’Erasmo, San Francesco in Deserto, Burano, Mazzorba, San Giacomo in Palude, Murano back to Venice for a final trip down the Canal Grande back to the finish at St. Mark’s.

Vogalonga 2009 - Caorlina at St.Mark's

Vogalonga 2009 - Gondola and kayak at St.Mark's

As an exception to an otherwise firm rule, Venice Kayak rents kayaks for the day of the Vogalonga, so we were a bunch of people launching from the camp site, in addition to the maybe 50 or more other kayaks, canoes, inflatables and other boats starting from there too.

Marco and I had to get everybody off safely, so we launched last, at about 8.30, with the prospect of not getting to the start on time, as the paddle to St. Mark’s normally takes about 40 minutes.

The weather gave us a hand, though, for which we paid dearly later. The forecast was for a NE wind, turning ENE later, of force 4 to 5 for most of the day. The sky was ominous, dark and menacing, but we were spared any rain during the day. The only trial would be the wind.

With a F4-5 tail wind and waves of ½m we half paddled, half surfed down the Canale San Nicolò and around Sant’Elena to St. Mark’s, where we arrived in less the 20 minutes, well before the cannon blast and the start of the Vogalonga.

Vogalonga 2009 - Rowing boat at St.Mark's

Vogalonga 2009 - Gondolone and dragonboat at S.Giorgio Maggiore

Vogalonga 2009 - Dragonboat at S.Giorgio Maggiore

The start was as chaotic as ever. One thousand five hundred boats or more, assembled without any order or system, all starting at the same time, is bound to create some disorder. Being in a small vessel you need to be careful and look over your shoulder every once in a while. A gondolone with twelve, fourteen or eighteen oarsmen cannot turn or stop in a jiffy, and the many backwards rowers often have little idea of where they’re going or what they’re hitting.

The first critical point was when we turned left at Sant’Elena, straight into the wind. Many rowers weren’t prepared for the wind that suddenly hit them, and had difficulties turning the corner. A caorlina just in front of me completely cost control and veered to the right, straight across the path of many other boats struggling to turn left. Much shouting ensued, but being behind and left of the fight I didn’t get involved.

The next 15km was one long hard slug into the headwind. Initially, the canals there were narrow and the field still close together, so there was little choice but to keep up with the speed of the others. The average speed of the many Venetian boats with four, six, eight or more oarsmen was around 5km/h in spite of the headwind, so we just had to push harder and keep up with them.

Vogalonga 2009 - Gondolone S.Marco from C/C Diadora

Vogalonga 2009 - Gondolone S.Marco from C/C Diadora

After a while I spotted Marco maybe 200m ahead of me, paddling in a leisurely pace just in the wake of an eight oarsmen gondolone, shielded from the wind by the much higher Venetian boat, and I started paddling even harder to catch up with him. I didn’t gain one metre on him, but I did succeed in geting very tired way too soon during the Vogalonga. After a while I gave up and found a similar place in the wake of a caorlina, where I could relax a bit. There were still over 20km left of the trip, and I had no intention of pushing myself out of the race.

Vogalonga 2009 - Caorlina rossa

Vogalonga 2009 - Caorlina viola with flag

I followed other boats like that for a good part of the northward part of the itinerary, breaking away every once in a while to try to take some photos. It was almost impossible to photograph anything. As soon as I stopped paddling, even for the few seconds it took to pull the camera out of the pocket to turn it on and drop it on the spraydeck, the wind would cause me to lose speed and turn sideways across the path of the others. The few photos I did manage to take were almost all shaken because I had to lower the camera before the autofocus has finished.

As we turned left around San Francesco del Desterto towards Burano I made a small mistake. Most other boats kept a course more to the left, downwind, which seemed to take them south of Burano, not north of the island as the official itinerary said. I assumed they had been blown a bit off course by the strong winds, so I kept more to the right towards the northern side of Burano. As a consequence I ended in secca, in shallow waters due to the low tide, and for about 1-2km I had to fight the winds from my right with only 10-15cm under the keel. Had the tide been just a little bit lower, I would have been stuck.

Vogalonga 2009 - Burano in view

As I approached Burano and finally got enough water under the boat to paddle faster, a completely devastated Marco pulled up besides me. He had ended up behind me earlier because he wanted to take some pictures, and had had to paddle like a madman to catch up.

We agreed on taking a break after we had rounded Burano, in the canal at Mazzorba, where the wind would be in our favour. We picked up some drinks and bananas at a service boat in the canal, and as I ate my bananas and drank the sugary greenish stuff they had give us, Marco paddled across the canal to say hello to a friend. I drifted along, leaving Mazzorba towards the island of Madonna del Monte, while I took photos of the passing boats.

Vogalonga 2009 - Gondola dodesona

Vogalonga 2009 - Gondola dodesona

Vogalonga 2009 - Marco at Mazzorba

Vogalonga 2009 - Caorlina from the Giudecca

Each year in the Vogalonga there seems  to be a boat that attracts more attention than the others, and it usually involves female rowers for some unknown reason. Last year it was a beautiful wooden sandolo with a couple dress in white with golden scarfs, and this year it was a smaller sandolo or mascareta rowed by four women from the Remiera Querini in Venice.  The boat was adorned with blue flowers and the girls dressed in matching colours.

Vogalonga 2009 - Belle donne in sandolo

Vogalogna 2009 - Belle donne in sandolo

Most rowers were relieved of having turned the corner and now having a good strong tail wind, but for some the problems seemed to get worse. Many of the backwards rowers seemed to have problems with the following waves, and many went way off course. A black gondola, the only one I saw doing the Vogalonga, also went off course at times, but they definitely made it, as I saw them later in the city.

The strong winds and the open landscape in the middle of the lagoon gave more and larger waves than I have ever seen in the lagoon. As I approached Murano, especially after I had passed the island of San Giacomo in Palude, the waves were between ½m and 1m, which is a lot in a shallow lagoon. It was definitely enough for me to catch a wave and surf a little. I had loads of fun, until a backwards boat almost rammed me from behind as I was waiting for a wave.

Vogalonga 2009 - Dragonboat

Vogalonga 2009 - Rowing boat

Vogalonga 2009 - Kayak

Vogalonga 2009 - outrigger canoe

Vogalonga 2009 - rowing boat

Vogalonga 2009 - kayaking with umbrella as sail

Vogalonga 2009 - black gondola at Murano

I was full of energy as I entered Murano and continued towards S. Alvise on the NW side of Venice. The official route was towards S. Alvise then right to the start if the Canale Cannaregio where we were to enter the city canals.

The waves were building up as I came closer to S. Alvise, and they were now mostly around 1m from the back slightly on the right side. When I was almost at the Canale Cannaregio, I had to do a detour because a large area was closed off by a floating barrier. As I paddled around the area, I noticed a sunk dragonboat and two or more backwards boats in the water, in a mess of oars and other stuff from the capsized and sunken boats. A couple of persons were swimming inside the area, apparently trying to collect oars and other floating items.

Vogalonga sunk and capsized boats at Cannaregio (press photo)
(Press photo)

The Canale Cannaregio, especially at the Ponte Tre Archi, is another critical point where boats often pile up. This time is wasn’t that bad, but the backwards people still caused problems as they had problems getting through, even hitting the central arch with getting too close to the sides.

Vogalonga 2009 - Ponte Tre Archi

Once I was through the Canale Cannaregio and into the Canal Grande everything eased up and traffic flowed without problems. There were no vaporetti or taxis, and very few gondolas. It was a fantastic experience paddling slowly down the completely quiet Canal Grande which hardly had a ripple on the surface.

Vogalonga 2009 - Gondola with felze - a rare sight

Vogalonga 2009 - rowdy youngsters in a gondolone di Remiera Casteo

Vogalonga 2009 - Belle donne in buona salute

At the finish I got my diploma and medal, and moved over to the side to watch the others coming in. Marco arrived soon after, as did the gondolone from the rowing club Diadora (where I’m a member now) with Lino Farnea a poppa, and the splendid red peata from the Remiera del Brenta.

Vogalonga 2009 - the finish

Vogalonga 2009 - Marco at the finish

Vogalonga 2009 - The peata del Brenta at the finish

Vogalonga 2009 - the finish, the peata and the salute

Tony from the UK was the only one of ‘our’ paddlers who came in at that time, and the three of us started our return paddle towards the Lido. To avoid having to fight the wind again around Sant’Elena, we went through the inner city canals until we came out at San Pietro in Castello, which is little more then 1 km from the camp site.

Vogalonga 2009 - paddling home through the sestiere Castello

We returned very tired, with the expectation of finding several of our guests there, as it was clear that a substantial number of participants had dropped out of this year’s Vogalonga. To our surprise there was nobody.

They all came back in ones and twos during the afternoon, and everybody who started made it through to the finish. Most were completely exhausted after many hours fighting the headwind, but also content.

According to what I’ve heard and read afterwards, the Vogalonga 2009 was the hardest ever. Over 100 boats left the race shortly after the start when they got hit by the headwinds at Sant’Elena, many others were blown on ground in too shallow waters, and some 30 boats sank or capsized at the Canale Cannaregio. About 80 rowers ended in the water there, and 20 in hospital with minor injuries.

Press coverage: